Eliot Jenkins

Tiger Swallowtail, wings spread

Papilio glaucus

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail · Brooklyn Botanic Garden · 12 July 2025

Tiger Swallowtail, wings spread

An Eastern Tiger Swallowtail basking on a magenta zinnia in the July border, wings held flat rather than folded and the full stripe pattern on display. It is the big yellow butterfly of the eastern woods and gardens, from Florida to Ontario, and a zinnia bed in July is where it spends the afternoon.

Basking like this is thermoregulation as much as display: a butterfly's flight muscles need to be at around 30 degrees to work, and the dark stripes soak up sun faster than the yellow. The tails are decoys; a bird strikes at them and the butterfly flies off short a piece of hindwing.

Birds, insects, plants and other wildlife, mostly from Brooklyn, with some from further afield.

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