Northern Parula, upside down
Setophaga americana
Northern Parula · Green-Wood Cemetery · 28 September 2025

A Northern Parula working the underside of a twig upside down at Green-Wood in late September, an ordinary foraging posture for a species that spends much of its life gleaning insects from the tips of thin branches. It breeds in the moss-hung forests of the Northeast and passes through the city on its way to the Caribbean.
The yellow-green patch saddling the back is the field mark that gives this one away even from behind. No other regularly occurring warbler carries it.
Birds, insects, plants and other wildlife, mostly from Brooklyn, with some from further afield.
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