Downy Woodpecker
Dryobates pubescens
Downy Woodpecker · Prospect Park · 14 December 2025

A Downy Woodpecker working a snow-dusted snag in Prospect Park in December, North America's smallest woodpecker and a resident of every eastern wood and park all year. In winter it joins the chickadee flocks and follows them round the wood.
Easy to confuse with the larger Hairy Woodpecker, which wears almost identical black-and-white plumage. The reliable difference is bill length: the Downy's is noticeably shorter than the depth of its head, where the Hairy's is nearly as long as the head itself, and this one shows the short, stubby bill clearly.
Birds, insects, plants and other wildlife, mostly from Brooklyn, with some from further afield.
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